List out different types of layouts in Android and explain each.
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In Android, there are various types of layouts available to organize and arrange user interface components within an application in which Each layout serves a specific purpose and offers different ways to structure the user interface. Here are some commonly used layout types in Android:
1. LinearLayout:It arranges its child views in a single column or row. You can specify the orientation as horizontal or vertical.
2. RelativeLayout:This layout allows you to position child views relative to each other or relative to the parent layout. You can specify rules such as aligning a view to the top, bottom, left, or right of another view or the parent layout. This layout type is useful for creating complex and customized UI designs.
3. ConstraintLayout:It is a flexible and powerful layout that allows you to create complex UI designs with fewer nested views. It uses constraints to define the position and alignment of child views relative to other views or the parent layout. ConstraintLayout provides a flat view hierarchy, resulting in improved performance.
4. FrameLayout:It is a simple layout that displays a single child view at a time and Child views are stacked on top of each other, occupying the same area which is commonly used for displaying fragments or overlays where only one view is visible at any given time.
5. TableLayout:TableLayout arranges its child views in rows and columns, similar to an HTML table. You define rows using TableRow, and each row can contain multiple child views. It is useful when you need to display data in a tabular format.
6. GridLayout: It is a grid-based layout that arranges its child views in cells which divides the available space into rows and columns and places child views in these cells. You can also specify the number of rows and columns or let the layout automatically adjust based on the content.
7.CoordinatorLayout:It is a specialized layout that is designed to coordinate the interaction between various child views and is particularly useful for creating complex UI behaviors, such as handling scrolling, animations, and touch events.